塵芥回顧録

なるべく更新していきたいが、ネタがない。

3×3ビンゴで8ビンゴする確率

下図のようなビンゴを想定

常にA~Hが出る確率は等しい(それぞれ12.5%)とする。


8ビンゴするためには、8箇所開ける必要があるため、最低でも8回必要。
8回で8ビンゴするためには1回目はどこを開けてもよく、2回目は引いていない7箇所のいずれか、3回目は引いていない6箇所のいずれかとなっていくので確率は
1 \times \frac {7} {8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
= (7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1) \times (\frac {1}{8})^ 7
\fallingdotseq0.24\%


9回目で8ビンゴする確率は、任意のn回目で同じものを引く必要があるので、その確率は
2回目で重複:1 \times \frac {1}{8} \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
3回目で重複:1 \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
4回目で重複:1 \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
5回目で重複:1 \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
6回目で重複:1 \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
7回目で重複:1 \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
8回目で重複:1 \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {6}{8} \times \frac {5}{8} \times \frac {4}{8} \times \frac {3}{8} \times \frac {2}{8} \times \frac {7}{8} \times \frac {1}{8}
上7式を足した値が9回目で8ビンゴする確率となる、よって確率は
(7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1)(1+2+3+4+5+6+7) \times (\frac {1}{8})^ 8
\fallingdotseq0.84\%


10回目で8ビンゴする確率は、任意のn回目m回目で同じものを引く必要があるので、その確率は
2,3回目で重複:1\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
2,4回目で重複:1\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
2,5回目で重複:1\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
2,6回目で重複:1\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
2,7回目で重複:1\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
2,8回目で重複:1\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
2,9回目で重複:1\times\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
3,4回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
3,5回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
3,6回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
3,7回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
3,8回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
3,9回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
4,5回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
4,6回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
4,7回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
4,8回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
4,9回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
5,6回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
5,7回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
5,8回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
5,9回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
6,7回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
6,8回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
6,9回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
7,8回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
7,9回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
8,9回目で重複:1\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6}{8}\times\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{8}\times\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{2}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{8}
上28式を足した値が10回目で8ビンゴする確率となる、よって確率は
(7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1)\{1\times(1+2+3+4+5+6+7)+2\times(2+3+4+5+6+7)
+3\times(3+4+5+6+7)+4\times(4+5+6+7)+5\times(5+6+7)+6\times(6+7)+7 ^2 \} \times (\frac {1}{8})^ 9
\fallingdotseq1.74\%


このように計算していくと、n回で8ビンゴする確率を計算することができる。
8ビンゴする確率が最も高い回数は17回のとき。


8ビンゴ確率表

回数 確率 確率(n以下)
8 0.24% 0.24%
9 0.841% 1.081%
10 1.735% 2.816%
11 2.76% 5.576%
12 3.754% 9.331%
13 4.601% 13.932%
14 5.24% 19.172%
15 5.653% 24.825%
16 5.855% 30.68%
17 5.876% 36.556%
18 5.754% 42.31%
19 5.525% 47.835%
20 5.221% 53.056%
21 4.871% 57.927%
22 4.498% 62.425%
23 4.117% 66.542%
24 3.742% 70.284%
25 3.381% 73.665%
26 3.039% 76.704%
27 2.721% 79.426%
28 2.428% 81.854%
29 2.16% 84.013%
30 1.917% 85.93%
31 1.697% 87.627%
32 1.5% 89.128%
33 1.324% 90.452%
34 1.167% 91.619%
35 1.028% 92.647%
36 0.904% 93.552%
37 0.795% 94.347%
38 0.698% 95.045%
39 0.613% 95.658%
40 0.538% 96.196%
41 0.472% 96.668%
42 0.414% 97.082%
43 0.363% 97.445%
44 0.318% 97.763%
45 0.279% 98.041%
46 0.244% 98.285%
47 0.214% 98.499%
48 0.187% 98.686%
49 0.164% 98.85%
50 0.143% 98.994%